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The issue is the elasticity of substitution between graduates and non-graduates: 1.6 in Katz and Murphy, compared to 6.1 in Richardson. Therefore, Katz and Murphy imply that funnelling money to Cambridge, Masschusetts will reduce inequality; Richardson implies that it won't.
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Brian Albrecht
@BrianCAlbrecht
Replying to @mr_ki11myselF and @joefrancis505
Digging into it now. It seems interesting. The nonstationary seems minor. I guess it depends on what do you take KM to mean. Is it the exact elasticity?
David Watson 🥑
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I don’t trust any time series identification of such a parameter, so I’m not saying Katz and Murphy’s 1.6 is particularly credible - but 6.1 seems ludicrously high. Educated and non-educated labor are definitely not that close to being perfect substitutes.
Correct. And 6.1 is well outside the norm. I'm not saying its not the best estimate. I'm still trying to figure out how he gets such a different number (not just relative to Katz and Murphy).
Because he tests for unit roots, finds there are unit roots. Then he tests for cointegration, finds there is no cointegration. So he first-differences the time series, and that gives him 6.1. He's just following textbook econometrics––i.e. what you are supposed to do.