THREAD
My deep dive on #WEO24
Solar up 4x by 2030, top
source by 2033
Clean energy +44% by 2030, top *energy* source by "mid-30s"
EVs displace 6mb/d by 2030 (
4mb/d last yr)
Fossil fuels peak by 2030
Warming 2.4C(
2.6C 2021
3.5C 2015)
carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar
1/13
Conversation
#WEO24
Rapid solar growth's nothing new – it's up 40x since 2010 – but still amazing to see it becoming world's top power source by 2033
As ever, IEA boosted solar outlook again, up another 30%…
…and solar's beaten IEA's 2015 outlook for 2050, 27yrs early!?
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#WEO24
Solar & other clean power sources are helping fuel a new "age of electricity", the IEA says, where energy uses are rapidly electrifying & pushing fossil fuels towards peaks by 2030
carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar
3/13
#WEO24
Why is clean power surging? It’s the economy, stupid.
"It is now cheaper to build onshore wind and solar…than new fossil-fuel plants almost everywhere…even when considering…investment required to cope with their variability"
carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar
4/13
#WEO24
The "age of electricity", with the "inherent efficiency" of rising electrification and reliance on clean power, is helping temper energy demand growth, even as demand for energy services surges
This is not a paradox, it's the primary energy fallacy!
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#WEO24
You can see the impact of the "age of electricity" in this chart from 's excellent summary of the outlook: surging electricity demand going 6x faster than (and helping to temper) energy demand growth
x.com/fbirol/status/
6/13
#WEO24
Interestingly – and relatedly – as well as boosting solar, storage, EVs, etc, successive WEOs have raised the outlook for electrification rates
Electrification is now set to rise 50% by 2050 (vs doubling if climate pledges met)
*bonus (badly drawn) chart*
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#WEO24
This year's WEO reiterates the IEA view that coal, oil and gas will peak by 2030, despite the brouhaha this caused last year
Reading btwn lines, the IEA pushes back on critics pretty firmly, touting its own "numbers and objective analysis"
carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar
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#WEO24
Still, it's hard not to see the full chapter on "sensitivities" as a response to the voices saying IEA was underplaying scope for fossil fuel growth
Notably though, "sensitivities" such as slow EV growth still show fossil fuels (and CO2 emissions) peaking soon
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#WEO24
Coming back to the main case, IEA sees clean energy growth of 44% (+48EJ) pushing fossil fuels into decline by 2030, as overall energy demand only climbs 5% (+34EJ)
carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar
10/13
#WEO24
Unfortunately, while policies and tech progress since 2015 / pre-Paris has dramatically bent the CO2 emissions curve away from potential 3.5C of warming, we're still on track for 2.4C – and there's a massive gap to staying below 1.5C
carbonbrief.org/analysis-solar
11/13
#WEO24
Concluding his foreword to the report (always worth a read IMO) Birol sends a warning to decisionmakers about the impact of their choices…and the report itself warns that "too often [they] entrench the flaws in today's system…locking in fossil fuel use"
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#WEO24
Many thanks to my colleagues Verner Viisainen and Tom Prater for helping me get my head around the numbers in the report and presenting them so strikingly
/ENDS
13/13
#WEO24
PS the IEA pushes back hard on nonsense about AI data centre demand eating the global energy system
(Ofc that won't stop the hype cycle)
14/13
#WEO24
PPS As ever, loads more I didn't / couldn't cover from the outlook
(not least as youngest kept waking us + has been hanging out with me on the sofa with a fever today
)
Go read the report yourself (at least the summary!)
15/13
Solar power is the most expensive form of electricity. The unsubsidized LCOE cost is 67.11 $/MWh. The nth-of-a-kind cost of nuclear is 66 $/MWh. But solar energy is intermittent. To make solar energy as reliable as nuclear it would have to be overbuilt by 4.21x with 55 hours of
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"Despite a record rise in the use of renewable energy in 2023, consumption of fossil fuels continued to increase too"
... but surely fossil fuel use will start to fall any minute now!
x.com/DrSimEvans/sta
"The Reuters analysis found that over 2008-2023 the IEA under-estimated total demand in its initial forecast 56% of the time..."
There is a missing element here.
When we are all electric renewable, we will need 30,000 gwh of storage for 10 days of backup. This is about 1,000 Dinorwig or Coire Glas PWS systems. Where are we going to build 1,000 new PWS systems? Coire Glas has been costed at £2 billion,
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It's funny how the IEA estimate that wind and solar will not follow the usual technology adoption curve, so they underestimates adoption speed.
Solar energy is indeed the future, excited to see it projected to quadruple by 2030. Can't wait to see the impact it'll have on reducing fossil fuel consumption and our carbon footprint.
Don't you think copper availability will be an issue at some point ?
I'm super optimistic about the IEA's projections, especially with solar energy leading the charge. A 4x increase by 2030 is a game-changer!
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By staking or lending your crypto, you can earn
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Love seeing solar power growth predictions from IEA! Fossil fuel demand peaking by 2030 is a big step, but we need more action to hit climate goals.
Paris deep dive here
Quote
Hugo
@hugopottisch
Replying to @Peters_Glen @KevinClimate and @Oliver_Geden
How do you explain that we mention 1.5°C still but not what needs to be done, not really. We, the @IPCC_CH and @IEA basically pretend it's 2014, ot 2024. You don't find this strange? Very very strange?
ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-mi
And those with more money are consuming more.
exciting perspectives, the film to digital photography moment of the global energy system might be much closer than many people thought just a few years ago. #energytransition live
-->
Meanwhile the majority of energy demand will be met by fossil fuels. New sources of energy lead to more consumption.
What's up with Hopium? We need to accept that We the Consumers are unwilling to make sacrifices.
Quote
Art Berman
@aeberman12
World energy supply expected to increase 76 EJ by 2050
Coal to fall 86 EJ by 2050, solar to increase 76 and wind to rise 36 EJ
Nuclear will increase 19 EJ
#energy #EnergyTransition #ClimateActionNow #renewables #NetZero #EnergyStorage #ClimateCrisis #ClimateAction
Show moreAI deep dive re reality
That's electricity. Emissions globally aren't falling. Methane's exponentially rising. What was the thing no one wld talk abt? Oh yeah, slowing down, rationing, prioritising, investing in the absolutely necessary survival infrastructure. But we bow to economics, not physics.
Hopefully battery + solar + small gasoline generator will get cheap enough to go off grid for many homes
Biggest cost of home electricity is overheads getting it to you
£10k for
6KW solar
10KWh battery
Gasoline Gen
= off grid homes
That and the birth rate going to zero and we’ve solved climate change yay!
What happens at night? Or when it's cloudy?
And please don't respond with fictional stories about grid-scale long-term batteries -- such batteries do not exist.
All stuff that may, or may not, happen in the future
Meanwhile the boondoggle actually means we have the most expensive energy in the world in the UK
The stupidity continues, no one voted for this shambles and lies #bbcnews
Your perspective challenges conventions. Worth considering if total system costs account for intermittency? Open dialogue helps illuminate complexities.
Discover more
Sourced from across X
Will solar PV soon be the cheapest source of electricity in most places around the world?
This paper says yes.
Most surprisingly this is AFTER including short- and long-term storage costs for renewable energy sources.
nature.com/articles/s4146
U.S. approves 2 GW enhanced geothermal plant in Utah
Good climate news this week
1 China spurring a major slowdown in oil demand growth, largely due to rapid adoption of EVs
2 US Supreme court allows EPA to limit power plant emissions
4 New York officials call for big oil to be prosecuted for fueling climate disasters
4 EV sales up
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Quote
Assaad Razzouk
@AssaadRazzouk
Good climate news this week
1 Australia to protect 52% of its oceans
2 Global EV sales up 20% in August 2024
3 Mexico’s new president promises to resume fight against climate change
4 Ladakhi climate activist Sonam Wangchuk released by Delhi police
5 India's coal-fired power x.com/AssaadRazzouk/…
Show moreI think that EV uptake in heavy goods transport will be much faster than anyone expects. No emotional arguments in this sector, just money talking.
EV trucks are way cheaper to operate, maintain and use than diesel powered ones.