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In 2000, UK top 10% incomes were no 3 in the world, but they’ve since gradually fallen and are now behind the rest of the Anglosphere and northwestern Europe; just above Spain and Italy.
Line graph titled Top incomes in the UK are no longer among the highest in the rich world, showing rank among developed countries for average post-tax income of top 10% from 2000 to 2024. Y-axis ranges from 1 to 15 for rank, x-axis marks years 2000, 2006, 2010, 2016, 2020, 2024. Multiple lines represent countries: US starts at rank 1 and stays high, Switzerland at 2, Australia around 3-4, Germany 4-5, Ireland rising then falling, Canada 6-7, Norway 7-8, Austria 8-9, Denmark 9-10, Netherlands 10-11, Belgium 11-12, France 12-13, UK starts at 3 in 2000 and declines to 15 by 2024, Spain at 14-15, Italy at 15. Source noted as FT John Burn-Murdoch @jburnmurdoch Data FT.
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Interesting analysis of regional differences in England
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Tom Forth
@thomasforth
Loved the graph on top incomes in the FT so much that I reproduced. But with just a little tweak. I compared two equal sized pieces of England.
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This is fascinating. The reason won’t be tax. The top 10% have seen their taxes rise by about 15% over this period. That’s not nothing, but doesn’t explain the chart.
Imagine telling British high-earners in the 2000s they’d end up envying the French? They’d have laughed you out of the wine bar.
Yeah it follows with my sense that uk is approaching Spain/italy in terms of salaries Similar salary but higher cost of living and lower quality of life
Top incomes in the UK have frozen - even fallen - in the last few years.
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max tempers
@maxtempers
Replying to @maxtempers
In London, median earners and higher have basically seen zero wage growth in the last five years. In fact, those at the highest income deciles have seen their real pay fall. Meanwhile, the lowest income deciles have seen steady real wage growth throughout this period.
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The UK is declining way too fast. In the last few years, a lot of mistakes have been made because of populism and selfish politicians, especially with the whole Brexit mess a few years back.
The UK’s decline isn’t just about wages, it’s about conviction. A culture that punishes risk, celebrates regulation, and fears volatility slowly bleeds its edge. The same rule that governs investing governs nations: The moment you trade conviction for caution, the line on the
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That’s probably more because the wealthiest 10% have left the UK over taxes and the cancellation of non-domicile rules and not the general lack of income growth, which is also true. The highest earners are mostly entrepreneurs, not salaried workers.
The UK has never been as rich as the US (at least since Reconstruction), but in the late 90s, it was at least reasonable to speak of the two economies in the same sentence. That was some time ago, however.
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Luke Puplett
@lukepuplett
Replying to @dhh
"The essence of American capitalism is to allow the rapid emergence of new companies, the essence of European capitalism is to do everything so that old companies do not die." ^ Around 1989 all narcissocratic extractive Victorian companies run by suited old imperialist
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Sadly, some - like the Marxist, leftists etc will take this as a sign of success. They will claim there is less income inequality than before. The problem however is the skew - the top 1% are very different. I’d like to see the stats at other points. However true point - UK is
Do we know why this happened? Why have businesses (UK based or global but with offices in the UK) decided not to increase wages and salaries? Is it more expensive to do business in the UK?
Uk concentrated on less hours per week, more holidays per year, pensions to move income so not taxed 62%, on top of national insurance pensions, the richest were hammered by Osborne so they took their gains differently, now Reeves has clobbered them so they’ll end up paying on
UK’s elite earners tumbling from global podium to scraping by southern Europe’s scraps exposes a savage policy flop that’s gutting the once-mighty middle class.
Not worth living in the UK if a high earner now paying around 60% income tax as real wages falling - those who can live off unearned wealth benefit here but no incentive for skilled workers who contribute to our economy & productivity to stay. Why we need to tax wealth not work
Fascinating data, especially considering the decline occurred without significant redistribution policies in place. Thank you, an excellent starting point for further analysis.
Damning evidence of degrowth. Either this is the outcome of a deliberate, or an unintentional series of management failures of the UK PLC, it is still the same set of realities. We MUST change this trajectory.
I agree the UK is slipping but post tax is not the best apples to apples comparison across countries Gross income (discounted for hours worked) is a better measure
Post-tax income really isn’t a great measurement seeing as how much (or at all) you need to pay for daycare, healthcare, education, pension funding etc etc differs wildly between different countries.
Excellent. So we now have a fairer distribution of wealth amongst the population instead of the top 10% (who remain the richest 10% in the country) gaining more wealth at the expense of the ordinary person. Forgive me for not seeing an issue with this.
I mean , I remembered seeing a survey of avg software engineer salaries last year, and avg salaries in Cleveland Oh with a lower cost of living has a higher salary than in London(and the UK overall)
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Well successive governments have been deliberately suppressing wages (via mass immigration) for the best part of 3 decades now. And at the same time debasing the currency and expanding the state, making us all worse off and taxed to oblivion to boot.
That top 10% includes all those multi-millionaires and billionaires who, as we know, are leaving the UK in droves. It would be interesting to see the comparison at the 90th percentile alone.
And yet UK taxes on workers are *lower* than OECD average. Most of these countries have higher tax takes. And societies that are run for the people who live there, not just the rich. Imagine what it’s like at the bottom.