Itโs so jarring when macro folks tell you โpolitically entrenched elitesโ prevented China from pushing through structural reform and then you see numbers like this:
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The service sector is indeed where the new jobs are. But I don't think the decline in manufacturing was that severe, at least if you believe official data. The latest industrial survey has manufacturing employment at 123 million. In 2009, the entire secondary sector (mining, manufacturing, construction, utilities) was 211 million. If you use shares within the non-private sector for the secondary sector, that's about 133 million in manufacturing, which is close to the APO estimate of 135 million in manufacturing in 2009. stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202412
The peak number in the piece seems high, but if you compare 2009 to the present you will miss the peak entirely