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Why were Stalin and Mao able to cause so much more harm than their successors? Why was the early 20th century unmatched in deadly dictators? Because WWII created unique prestige for the winners - some of them the worst leaders who ever lived. Links to full episode below.
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David Watson 🥑
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I loved this episode. Broadened my perspective on US-India relations. Thanks for also circling back a lot of times on why India sees Russia as ally.
Most of Stalin’s crimes occurred prior to World War II, though Mao is a postwar leader, but his authority comes more from surviving internecine Chinese conflicts than any wartime record against the Japanese
It’s not true in Mao’s case. The CCP contributed little in WWII. Mao’s prestige primarily comes from winning the Chinese Civil War.
Same phenomenon gave communists a prominent place in French politics and a great deal of influence post WW2 because of their alignment with the resistance movement. This is even though De Gaulle was a pretty right-leaning, nationalistic, quasi-authoritarian.
But Stalin's purge, Holodomor etc came *before* WW2. Seems the real reason is that leaders who came to power in civil wars are preselected for brutality.
This seems like an unsatisfying explanation considering that what are normally considered Stalin’s nost brutal actions (his handling of famine in the 30’s and the Great Purge) happened before WW2.
this makes no sense. it's ahistorical Stalin's worst excesses all predate 1940 Mao's prestige was largely from leadership in the civil war - the CCP were relatively uninterested in fighting the Japanese
Well let's note: 1. Mao wasn't quite a 'winner' of WWII, if the civil war had gone the other way the anti-communists would claim to have resisted Japanese occupation. 2. Nukes locked in geopolitics. 3. The US, even right after WWII, lacked the resources to invade China.
I feel like the guys who ended up on top of the pile after the Russian revolution and the Long March were always going to be total nutcases. Anyone with any humanity would have lost out to the guys with none.
Wasn't the worst of Stalin pre-war, holodomor, collectivisation, massacre of Poles in Belarus, purges. Heck the war itself, Ribbentrov-Molotov + Winter War. No picnic but 1945-1953 doesn't seem like the worst Stalin. Think this applies more to Mao, no?
Just finished the Jakarta Method (Bevins) and listening to this pod/reading these notes in that context invites a question of whether the puppet-master facilitating harm might be subject of the same assessment