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California is burning. The tragedy of the destruction is unfathomable. On top of that, many homes don’t have insurance. Why? This is because of price controls. But CA's Prop 103 system goes way beyond normal insurance price controls into total dysfunction 🧵
David Watson 🥑
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Let's first talk rate suppression. If an insurer shows they need a 40% increase to cover expected costs and get a fair return, but regulators only approve 15%, that's a 25% rate suppression.
CA ranks 50th in rate suppression - approving rates 29% below what actuaries show is needed for homeowners insurance. In plain English: regulators force insurers to sell WAY WAY below cost.
Other states with price controls still let insurers charge closer to actual risk. A price control near the market price doesn't create much dead weight loss and can accomplish other goals (say favoring buyers) CA forces the biggest gap between rates and risk in the nation.
The system is also uniquely rigid. CA won't let insurers: - Use catastrophe models to project future fire risk - Consider reinsurance costs A state leading on climate change won't let insurers use climate science to price risk. Make it make sense.
How bad is CA's system? Over the last 5 years, CA ranks 50th in speed of rate approvals. The avg delay is 236 days for homeowners and 226 days for auto insurance. That's not a typo.
Why do delays matter? Insurance is about matching price to risk. When a market can't adjust prices quickly to changing risks (like increasing fires), it breaks down. Insurers pull back rather than sell at outdated prices.
And it's getting worse. The avg delay from 2013-2019 was 157 days. More recently? 293 days. When insurers can't adjust rates to risk quickly, they pull back coverage.
The results? State Farm, Allstate, Farmers all pulling back. These homes didn't have insurance canceled on them. The policy wasn't renewed because it was bleeding money. The state-run FAIR plan growing 90% since 2015. And now, devastating fires with many uninsured homes.
Where could the homeowners get accurate information? The price system could have at least signaled to them the truth about honest risk, which they weren’t going to get anywhere else. Allowing functioning insurance markets are just one component, but sadly, an ignored one
I remember when this proposition was being debated in the late 80s and it was basically every insurance company is greedy and only a good and gracious government bureaucracy can save us. And that’s what happened.
Good. As an insurance person w expertise in predicting cost consequences, this is a path to NO (private) insurance company will remain in California based on actuarial rules and standard accounting practices required by regulators and prudent practices.
Market based insurance of some risks may be incompatible with political reality in the short run, until they vaporize State of California finances by being de facto reinsurer of last resort, with all the risk generated by moral hazard due to politics blowing back on politicians.
Why didn’t people who lost insurance quickly find an insurer who is operating on CA? Did they all leave?
Could be mismanagement, ignorance, incompetence, OR it could be intentional. Why would someone want this particular patch of ground to be leveled and the people to be displaced without compensation? Is it just for the chaos? Seems to me that having zero fire protection during
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So it lots of other states are suppressing rates too, sounds like insurance commissions think they can get other states to subsidize their homeowners.
One thing I am confused is how these insurances price. The risk of burning is just so correlated in the given area. Insurance companies cannot diversify the risk. I suppose there needs to be some fence that blocks fire from one to another. Otherwise insurance companies bankrupt
“Total dysfunction” is now synonymous to California Politicians. This Confederacy of Dunces would be a hit comedy if it weren’t for the fact that they are literally murdering citizens with their incompetence.
Love the thread. My only disagreement is in the words… “it was a tragedy”. It was gross incompetence. The people… the ideology… the government… the economic incentives… everything about Califormia is unhealthy. It has become a case study on how a society fails.
Who's the chick in your picture? Just kidding dude. This is some seriously good information. Thanks! Is it OK if I retweet and post a link elsewhere?
I guess the problem in FL is too high of premiums so no one get insured as well.. ie your analysis is incredibly dumb
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CA's Prop 103 was voted on and approved in 1988 under a Republican governor and voted Republican for president that year. Since you have left that part out.
Insurance companies employ ecologists who are way smarter than you as they know this kind of fire was imminent and cannot be stopped
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